Sear the Meat:
Heat oil in a heavy pot or Dutch oven. Sear lamb shanks on all sides until golden brown. Remove and set aside.
Build the Base:
In the same pot, sauté onions, garlic, and ginger until fragrant. Add cumin, coriander, cinnamon stick, cardamom, and paprika. Toast lightly.
Add Mushrooms & Stock:
Stir in mushroom powders (or seared Lion’s Mane), then deglaze with stock or chaga tea.
Braise:
Return lamb to the pot. Add dates/apricots, saffron, orange zest, and lemon juice.
Cover and braise on low heat (stovetop or 300°F oven) for 2–3 hours, until lamb is fork-tender.
Finish & Serve:
Taste and adjust seasoning. Sauce should be rich, slightly sweet, and spiced.
Garnish with mint, cilantro, and toasted nuts.